Over the weekend, the US and Israel have launched coordinated strikes on hundreds of Iranian military targets, including Revolutionary Guard facilities, air defences and missile sites, in an effort to cripple Tehran’s capabilities and halt its nuclear ambitions, killing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Tehran retaliated with missile and drone attacks on Israel and US-linked targets across the Gulf, including in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE, although regional defences intercepted most threats. The escalation has heightened fears of a broader Middle East war, with airspace closures and rising geopolitical tensions.