Whichever type of coal we look at, the pictures the same, one of panic buying through 2021 and 2022 followed by aggressive selling through 2023, creating huge volatility across the respective coal stocks. As with most commodities, China is by far the world’s largest consumer of coal, and if/when Beijing lifts its struggling economy, the dial will likely edge higher on the demand side of the equation. Conversely, on the supply side of the ledger, new mines are becoming increasingly more challenging/ almost impossible to permit or fund on the global push towards decarbonisation.