A quick look at the US VIX (volatility) Index, largely renamed “Fear Gauge,” puts the last few weeks’ panic selling into perspective. The BOJ’s rate hike, combined with fears that the Fed was going to push the US into a recession by cutting interest rates too slowly, sent shockwaves through global equities, although ultimately, the ASX200 and S&P 500 only fell 6.4% and 9.7%, respectively. However, it was the manner of sharp declines which caught a relatively complacent market, which had been revelling in new all-time highs through much of July, napping: