The Bank of Japan (BOJ) shocked financial markets at 2 pm AEST when they adjusted their yield curve control program, in simple English they will allow Japan’s 10-year bond yields to rise to ~0.5% from the previous upper limit of 0.25% – at MM we all wish we could borrow money for 10-years at 0.5%, that would make a lovely present from Santa. However, at the same time, the central bank kept its short-term interest rates at minus -0.1%, significantly below the likes of Australia, Europe and the US.