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Something a little different – Cocoa

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Something a little different – Cocoa

Hi guys, just to give you something different and keep you on your toes. Hopefully you won't be bitter over it, excuse the pun. I stumbled across the swap rate on cocoa beans. Now we all know the price went through the roof at the start of the year, but there still appears to be an issue longer term too and from what I can make out, large crops will need to be re-established which will take a couple of years to get back to full production, that is of course, if no further issues arise. How do you think the price will play out over the next year, and why would there be such a high swap rate currently? I can get ~60% on a long position for London, and ~50% for US. And finally, why is there a difference between London and US prices, surely it it can't be that simple for a arbitrage trade. My fingers are idle and currently have no holdings as I was waiting for September wipe out. It seems the markets happy at these extended valuations across the board, people are still spending as seen with JBH/SUL for example. I had been waiting to jump on some resources, but it just doesn't feel right yet, so looking at different things. Regards, Simon

Answer

Hi Simon,

Shawn spent a large part of his career at Goldman Sachs as a proprietary trader and one thing he learnt is that markets are nearly always efficient and the one area that can often undo the “obvious” is the commodity space, he will sometimes tell the tale of being “Gassed by Natural Gas when he thought the market was wrong!”.

As the chart below illustrates Cocoa has surged higher over the last 12-months and is currently trading in Backwardation, i.e. there’s a shortage in the short-term which is pushing prices significantly higher but a year later prices are currently noticeably lower.

  • We have no real feel for the cocoa price over the next year but if our kids are any gauge its going higher!
  • The differential in prices between the US and London is not as easy it seems to arbitrage, you will need to take delivery in one continent and ship to the other to benefit,  a very costly exercise which would wipe out any easy money or the professionals would be already closing the gap.
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Cocoa Futures ($US/MT)
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